A hallmark is used as an indication of the metal content in precious metal jewellery and is usually stamped into the piece.
A hallmark guarantees the purity of the metal as determined by assaying (testing) the metal by one of several methods.
Some of these assay methods are destructive but highly accurate (to 1 part in 10,000) and used to test random samples from a manufacturer for compliance.
Other methods are completely non-destructive but with a corresponding loss of accuracy (around 2 to 5 parts per 1000) and these would be used during a jewellery valuation to test a piece assumed to be of value.
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