Have you ever wondered how a gold chain is tested to find out how much gold is really in it?
The oldest and most commonly used test was using acid. A known sample of a gold alloy would be compared with the piece that was unknown using either nitric acid or Aqua-Regia.
It is quite accurate but there are better and less destructive testing methods available.
The term 'acid test' that is commonly used is daily speech generally means "a sure test that gives a result that can't be contested" and this came from the testing of gold with acids.
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